{"id":1519,"date":"2021-05-10T01:22:59","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T01:22:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/riotechz.com\/?p=1519"},"modified":"2021-05-10T03:10:11","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T03:10:11","slug":"phuong-phap-trien-khai-du-an-erp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/phuong-phap-trien-khai-du-an-erp\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ERP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ERP g\u1ed3m 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong>

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u2013 Project Preparation<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u00e2n h\u1ec7 tri\u1ec3n khai, c\u00f4ng ty tri\u1ec3n khai
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n: c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch  t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n
K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n  chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng chi ti\u1ebft, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ti\u1ebft khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>
 <\/td>		Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi tham gia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.
Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb  c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea7n (Ph\u00f2ng Server, Server, m\u1ea1ng, m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu, m\u00e1y in).
Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n (Kick-off)
Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP
Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3  c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft.
Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t server ERP
Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u2013 Blueprint<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh.
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (TO-BE process).
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n  ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>
 <\/td>		 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (Organization Structure)
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (Business Blueprint)
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi KeyUser, BPO \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ea5p cao, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft.
Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi \u1ee9ng quy quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u danh m\u1ee5c (Master data)
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u danh m\u1ee5c (master data)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 3: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u2013 Realization<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>Hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201cTO-BE\u201d tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0o ERP.
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh (key-user)
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ma tr\u1eadn ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>
 <\/td>		Tri\u1ec3n khai gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p (Business Blueprint) \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng ban \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP theo gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t
Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0o ERP.
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ma tr\u1eadn ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n (Roll & Authorization)
Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch Master data, di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Master data v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP.
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o KeyUSer chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng cho ki\u1ec3m tra (UAT).
\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o  KeyUser s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng  ERP
KeyUser th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (UAT )
Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng  v\u00e0 Golive.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 4: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Golive \u2013 Final Preparation<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng production \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (go-live).
Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Master data v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho Golive
Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v.v\u2026)
Key-user \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o End-user v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>
 <\/td>		Key-user \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o end-user
C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng production s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho Golive
Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a master data l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.
L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i master data v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 s\u1eb5n s\u00e1ng cho v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c
Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 <\/strong>
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5: V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u2013 Golive and Support<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SAP ERP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra.
T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft , b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>
 <\/td>		B\u00e0n giao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP
H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 end-user v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ERP.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ERP g\u1ed3m 5 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sau: Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u2013 Project Preparation M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bfo","category-erp"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1519"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1548,"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1519\/revisions\/1548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/riotechz.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}